February 19, 2025

Are You Brushing Too Hard? The Hidden Cause of Gum Recession

Brushing your teeth is essential for a healthy smile, but did you know that brushing too hard can actually do more harm than good? Many patients are surprised to learn that aggressive brushing can contribute to gum recession, exposing the roots of their teeth and leading to sensitivity, decay, and even tooth loss over time.

Strahler Dental office

How Hard Brushing Causes Gum Recession

Your gums are made of soft tissue designed to protect the roots of your teeth. When you brush with excessive force or use a hard-bristled toothbrush, you can wear away this tissue, causing it to pull back and expose the roots beneath. This doesn’t happen overnight, but over months and years of aggressive brushing, your gums can slowly recede, leaving you vulnerable to:

  • Tooth sensitivity – Exposed roots can make eating and drinking hot, cold, or sweet foods uncomfortable.
  • Increased risk of cavities – The root surface lacks the same protective enamel as the rest of your tooth, making it more prone to decay.
  • Gum irritation and damage – Constant scrubbing can cause gums to become inflamed and worsen recession over time.

Are You Brushing Too Hard? Here’s How to Tell

If you’re experiencing gum recession, tooth sensitivity, or see visible wear at your gumline, your brushing technique may be a contributing factor. Other signs include:

  • Frayed toothbrush bristles – If your toothbrush looks worn out in less than three months, you’re likely pressing too hard.
  • Receding or thinning gums – Your teeth may look longer than they used to, or you might notice more of the root showing.
  • Sore or bleeding gums – Healthy gums shouldn’t hurt or bleed with regular brushing.

A Patient’s Experience: Learning to Brush the Right Way

One of our patients from Schertz, a woman in her 40s, came to us concerned about increasing sensitivity in her lower front teeth. She had always been diligent about her oral hygiene, but after discussing her routine, we discovered she was brushing with a firm-bristled toothbrush and pressing hard in an effort to keep her teeth extra clean. Over time, this had led to noticeable gum recession, exposing the roots of her teeth and causing discomfort.

We guided her on using a soft-bristled brush with gentle, circular motions and recommended switching to an electric toothbrush with a pressure sensor. Within a few months, she noticed a significant reduction in sensitivity, and her gums stopped receding. Catching the issue early prevented the need for more advanced treatment like gum grafting.

Strahler Dental appointment

The Right Way to Brush

Preventing gum recession doesn’t mean brushing less—it means brushing smarter. Try these simple changes:

  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush – Hard bristles are too abrasive for your gums and can accelerate recession.
  • Hold your brush gently – Think of it like holding a pencil—there’s no need to press hard.
  • Use small, circular motions – Avoid scrubbing back and forth, which can erode gum tissue.
  • Let an electric toothbrush do the work – If you use an electric toothbrush, apply minimal pressure and let the brush’s movement clean your teeth.

How We Can Help

If you’re experiencing gum recession, we can assess the severity and recommend solutions to protect your smile. In many cases, simply adjusting your brushing technique can prevent further damage. For more advanced recession, gum grafting or other treatments may be needed to restore lost tissue and protect your teeth.

Not sure if you’re brushing too hard? Schedule a visit with us, a  dentist near Schertz. We’ll evaluate your gums, discuss your brushing habits, and help you keep your smile healthy without unnecessary damage. Feel free to contact our office at (210) 659-1379.

Strahler Dental Partners Blog

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